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Grgur Golubić
Grgur Golubić, known as Caesar Gregory (; fl. 1347-1361) was a Serbian nobleman during the Serbian Empire of Stephen Dušan (r. 1331-1355) and Stephen Uroš V (r. 1355-1371). He held the Polog region with the title of ''Caesar''. Grgur was the son of ''sebastocrator'' Branko Mladenović, the deputy of Ochrid under Emperor Dušan, thus part of the Branković noble family.
==Life==
Grgur was the second son of ''sebastocrator'' Branko Mladenović, the deputy of Ochrid under Emperor Dušan (fl. 1346). His older brother was Nikola Radonja (d. 1399), the younger was Vuk Branković (1345-1397). His cousin was magnate Nikola Altomanović (fl. 1348-1395), whose mother Ratoslava was Grgur's paternal aunt. His grandfather was Mladen (d. 1326), a military commander of Kings Stephen Uroš II Milutin (r. 1282–1321) and Stephen Uroš III Dečanski (r. 1321–1331). Mladen and his brother Nikola were the first known of the House of Branković, which according to royal edicts drew descent from an older aristocratic family that had served the Nemanjić dynasty, with the main task of war, and held the hereditary lands of the Drenica-region in Kosovo.
He is mentioned as a ''caesar'' in a letter from Pope Innocentius VI to the Emperor dated 1347.〔Sima Ćirković i Božidar Ferjančić, ''Pisma pape Inočentija VI'': "Marta 1347. godine papa Kliment VI uputio je pismo srpskom caru, ali i nekim uglednim ljudima na njegovom dvoru - protovestijaru Nikoli Bući iz Kotora, kesaru Grguru Golubiću,"〕〔(Byzantinische Zeitschrift, Volume 64 ), p. 207: "Die Cäsaren wären: Grgur Golubic (vor 1347)"〕 Grgur is mentioned in charters of Dušan dated 1348-54 for the Sveti arhanđeli monastery in Prizren, which points to that Grgur held a region around Prizren.〔Sima Ćirković i Božidar Ferjančić, ''Gosti Gore Atoske'': "U carstvu Stefana Dušana nalazimo i ugledne velikaše koji su imali visoku vizantijsku titulu kesara. Krenućemo od Grgura Golubića, koji se s tim činom (Grgur Golubić, kesar kraljevine Raške) pominje u pismu pape Inoćentija VI iz marta 1347. godine. U osnivačkoj povelji cara Stefana Dušana za manastir Sveti arhanđeli kod Prizrena (između 1348. i 1354) zabeležen je i dar kesara Grgura (čovek Damjan kamatnik koji godišnje treba da daje 18 lisičjih koža), na osnovu čega bi se moglo pretpostaviti da su se posedi pomenutog kesara nalazili oko Prizrena."〕 Grgur and Bishop Grigorije of Devoll founded the Zaum monastery (Church of the Holy Virgin Zaumska, Bogorodica Zahumska) on Lake Ohrid near Zaum, to which he brought the cult of the Virgin of Zahumlje (hence its name).〔()''Dečani i vizantijska umetnost sredinom 14 veka: Medjunarodni naučni skup povodom 650 godina manastira Dečana'', 1985. Vojislav J. Djuric, Volume 13〕
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